German unemployment rises less than expected in December, labour office says

Germany unemployment

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The number of people out of work in Germany rose in December but by less than expected, labour office figures showed on Wednesday, ending a year of sluggish job market recovery in Europe's largest economy.

The office said ⁠the number of unemployed grew by 3,000 in seasonally adjusted terms ⁠from the previous month. Analysts polled by Reuters had expected a rise of 5,000.

The seasonally adjusted jobless rate remained stable at 6.3%.

"The labour market continues to lack economic momentum," said labour office head Andrea Nahles. "The weak trend is therefore continuing ‍at the end of the year."

Germany ended 2025 ​with 2.9 million people out of work, close to the three ‍million mark which was topped for the first time in a decade in ⁠August.

Over the last four years, German ‍unemployment has increased by some 500,000 people, said Carsten Brzeski, global head of macro at ING.

"This gradual worsening reflects textbook economics: with the economy effectively ‍stagnating for more than five years and industry facing ‍severe ‌structural challenges, a deterioration in the labour market was inevitable," Brzeski said.

Germany has ‌been struggling with a persistently weak ​economy. ‍There were 619,000 job openings registered with the labour office in December, 35,000 fewer than a year ago.

The unemployment rate in 2025 was 6.3%, up from 6.0% in 2024.

"The gradual deterioration of the ‌German labour market is likely to persist, clearly complicating any recovery of private consumption ‌in 2026," Brzeski said.

(Reporting by Maria Martinez; ‍editing by Matthias Williams, Kirsten Donovan)

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