Vanguard Global Small-Cap Index: July 2026 fund update

• Vanguard is a pioneer of index investing

• This fund invests in a range of small-sized companies from around the world

• It’s tracked the MSCI World Small Cap Index closely since launch

• This fund features on our Wealth Shortlist of funds chosen by our analysts for their long-term performance potential

How it fits in a portfolio

The Vanguard Global Small-Cap Index fund invests in smaller companies across developed markets. Smaller businesses are often among the most innovative and offer lots of growth potential, but they’re higher risk than their larger counterparts. They usually make more of their money domestically, so they’re less reliant on foreign economies.

An index tracker fund is one of the simplest and low-cost ways to invest and we think this fund could be a good way to gain broad exposure to smaller companies. It could also provide some diversification to an investment portfolio focused on shares in larger companies.

Manager

Vanguard is a pioneer when it comes to index investing, having created the first retail index fund 50 years ago. It now runs some of the largest index funds in the world. Given its size, it has a big investment team with the expertise and resources to help its funds track indices and markets as closely as possible, while having the scale to keep costs down.

Vanguard funds are run by a large, global team. They’re spread across three investment hubs around the world – the US, UK and Australia. This team-based approach means there’s no named manager on the fund. Vanguard has run this fund for 16 years.

Vanguard also has a trading analytics team, which is responsible for ensuring the funds buy and sell investments efficiently and at a competitive cost. This involves analysing data from different brokers and banks. Lower costs should help the funds track their benchmarks as tightly as possible.

Process

This fund tracks the performance of the MSCI World Small Cap Index. It aims to invest in all the companies in the index and in the same proportion. This is known as full replication and should help the fund track the index closely.

The fund currently invests in 3,969 companies spread across 23 countries in developed markets. The US makes up the largest portion at 60.5%, followed by Japan, the UK and Canada. Key sectors include industrials, technology and financials which accounted for 21.1%, 15.2% and 13.4% of the fund respectively at the end of May 2026.

Reducing costs is a key part of keeping the difference in performance between the fund and the benchmark to a minimum. In any tracker fund, factors like taxes, dealing commissions and spreads, and the cost of running the fund all drag on performance. To help keep these costs down, the team aims to make large investments in companies instead of lots of small transactions.

Vanguard will also lend some of the investments in the fund to other providers in exchange for a fee, which can be used to offset some of the costs. It will only lend securities to a limited number of high-quality approved dealers. Vanguard indemnifies the fund against any loss from this process, meaning there should be no negative impact on investors. However, stock lending adds risk.

As this is an offshore fund, investors are not usually entitled to compensation from the UK Financial Services Compensation Scheme.

Culture

Vanguard is currently the second largest asset manager in the world and runs around $12trn of assets globally. The group aims to put the client at the forefront of everything it does, which drives its focus on quality, low-cost index products.

John Bogle founded Vanguard in 1975, and it’s owned by investors. This allows Vanguard to redirect its profits back to investors in the form of lower fees, instead of paying dividends to external shareholders. Bogle believed in creating products that simply track the performance of a market rather than taking a shot at picking individual companies which may beat them.

The team running this fund works closely with other equity research and risk departments across the business. They have daily and weekly meetings to discuss ongoing strategy, providing support and challenge on how to run the fund effectively.

ESG Integration

Vanguard is predominantly an index fund house. While it’s offered exclusions-based index funds for many years, it’s lagged peers in offering index funds that explicitly integrate Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) criteria by tracking indices that tilt towards companies with positive ESG characteristics, and away from those that don’t.

Vanguard’s Investment Stewardship team carries out most of the firm’s voting and engagement activity. Its stewardship activity is grounded in the firm’s four principles of good governance: board composition and effectiveness, board oversight of strategy and risk, executive pay and shareholder rights.

The Investment Stewardship team produces frequent insights on their engagement activity at both a corporate and governmental level. Investors can also access fund-by-fund proxy voting records, although voting rationales are not provided. That said, voting and engagement case studies can be found in the firm’s annual Investment Stewardship report and quarterly Engagement and Voting reports.

Vanguard courted controversy in 2022 when it left the Net Zero Asset Managers’ Initiative, a group of asset managers that have committed to achieving net zero carbon emissions by 2050. It claimed its decision would improve clarity for investors and allow it to speak independently. We view this as a disappointing backward step. Furthermore, in 2024 and 2025, it was reported that Vanguard failed to support a single shareholder proposal requiring more action from investee companies on environmental and social matters.

The Vanguard Global Small-Cap Index fund tracks an index that doesn’t specifically integrate ESG considerations into its process. The fund can therefore invest in shares issued by companies in any sector, in line with the benchmark.

Cost

The fund has an ongoing annual fund charge of 0.29%. This is more expensive than some other global tracker funds, but we think it's a reasonable price to pay given smaller companies are a more specialist part of the market.

Our platform charge of up to 0.35% per annum also applies, except in the HL Junior ISA, where no platform fee applies. Both a buy and sell instruction will be subject to HL dealing charges. Find out more about our charges

Performance

Since launch in January 2010, the fund has done a good job of tracking the MSCI World Small Cap Index. Over the last 10 years, it’s gained 178.98%* versus 182.47% for the index. As is typical of tracker funds, it’s fallen behind the benchmark over the long term because of the costs involved in running the fund. However, the tools used by the managers have helped to keep performance tight to the index. Remember, past performance isn’t a guide to future returns.

In recent years, stock market returns have been dominated by a small group of large companies known as the ‘magnificent seven’. These businesses benefited from advances in artificial intelligence (AI), which helped large companies outperform smaller companies. At the same time, higher interest rates and inflation had a greater impact on smaller companies, as their valuations tend to rely more heavily on future earnings growth and cashflows.

Over the past 12 months, this fund has returned 34.42%, outperforming medium‑sized and large companies. Smaller companies benefited from expectations of interest rate cuts, followed by actual reductions across most major developed markets in 2025, which helped lower borrowing costs. In addition, market leadership has broadened this year as investors have become more selective about the long-term winners from AI. This has encouraged investors to diversify into other areas of the market, including smaller companies.

These positive factors have more than offset some recent headwinds. The conflict in the Middle East has pushed energy prices higher, raising concerns that inflation could rise again. This has shifted interest rate expectations, with rate cuts now seen as less likely and some central banks already beginning to increase or signalling potential increases in 2026.

Given Vanguard’s size, experience and expertise running index tracker funds, we expect the fund to continue to track the index closely in the future, though there are no guarantees.