With the Autumn Budget just around the corner, investors are paying close attention to what might be in store.
Changes to taxes and spending could have a big impact on businesses that depend on the UK economy.
Unlike the FTSE 100, which is dominated by global giants, the FTSE 250 is home to companies that earn more of their revenue here in the UK. That makes them more sensitive to shifts in government policy and consumer confidence at home.
But it also means they could benefit from measures aimed at boosting growth and investment – areas the Budget is expected to prioritise.
This article isn’t personal advice. All investments can rise and fall in value, so you could get back less than you invest. Past performance also isn’t a guide to the future. If you're not sure if a course of action is right for you, ask for financial advice.
What’s in the FTSE 250?
The FTSE 250 is widely known as the benchmark for medium-sized UK companies.
These businesses often offer greater growth potential than their larger counterparts, but they can also be more volatile, which adds risk.
What many investors might not realise is that almost a third of the FTSE 250 is made up of investment trusts – and their share of the index has nearly tripled over the past couple of decades.
An investment trust is a company that aims to make money for its shareholders by investing in a portfolio of stocks, property or other assets. When you buy a share, you’re buying a slice of the trust’s underlying portfolio. It’s different from a fund in its management and legal structure.
The investment trusts in the FTSE 250 invest across a wide range of sectors.
For example, 10% of these trusts invest purely in infrastructure and 10% in private equity (companies not listed on the stock market).
Others focus on overseas markets like North America, Japan and China and some specialise in niche areas such as renewable energy, healthcare and commodities.
So, while these trusts are FTSE 250 companies, they give investors indirect exposure to other assets and markets including more specialist areas that could be more volatile.
How can you invest in the UK stock market?
Investing in index tracker funds is a simple and low-cost way to track the performance of a benchmark, like the FTSE 250, rather than try and beat it like active funds do.
If you’re looking for broad exposure to domestic UK businesses, here are two passive funds that offer a way to track this part of the market.
These funds could be a good addition to a global portfolio or work well alongside a FTSE 100 tracker to provide more diversification and growth potential. Or they could diversify a portfolio focused on larger companies or bonds.
Investing in these funds isn’t right for everyone. Investors should only invest if the fund’s objectives are aligned with their own, and there’s a specific need for the type of investment being made. Investors should understand the specific risks of a fund before they invest, and make sure any new investment forms part of a diversified portfolio.
For more details on each fund including its charges and risks, use the links to their factsheets and key investor information.
HSBC FTSE 250 Index
This fund aims to track the FTSE 250 by investing in all 250 companies in the index.
As the FTSE 250 includes investment trusts, this provides the fund with some international diversification compared with peers that track the index but exclude investment trusts.
Some of the investment trusts invest in higher risk emerging markets and smaller companies, though they only make up a small portion of the overall fund.
The fund also participates in securities lending whereby some of the investments in the fund are lent to others in exchange for a fee. This helps to offset some of the costs of running the fund but adds risk.
Legal & General UK Mid Cap Index
This fund aims to track the FTSE 250 excluding Investment Trusts Index. It currently invests in 170 medium and smaller sized UK companies across a variety of sectors.
These businesses offer greater potential for growth than their larger counterparts but might experience more price volatility, which can add risk. These companies also make more of their money domestically compared to the FTSE 100 Index, which is the UK’s largest 100 companies.
By excluding investment trusts from the index, this fund offers investors a purer exposure to UK businesses than a broader FTSE 250 Index tracker.
Annual percentage growth
Oct 20 – Oct 21 | Oct 21 – Oct 22 | Oct 22 – Oct 23 | Oct 23 – Oct 24 | Oct 24 – Oct 25 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HSBC FTSE 250 Index | 36.49% | -20.51% | -1.03% | 23.38% | 11.95% |
FTSE 250 | 36.95% | -20.46% | -1.34% | 23.44% | 12.56% |
Legal & General UK Mid Cap Index | 40.95% | -21.90% | -0.56% | 25.97% | 10.05% |
FTSE 250 Ex Investment Trusts | 41.97% | -22.48% | 0.14% | 26.21% | 10.81% |


