FTSE 100 reaches another record high – how to invest in the UK stock market

We look at what’s driving the FTSE 100 to new record levels and two ways that investors can track the UK stock market.
View of London at night from the Thames

Important information - This article isn’t personal advice. If you’re not sure whether an investment is right for you please seek advice. If you choose to invest the value of your investment will rise and fall, so you could get back less than you put in.

The UK market has been unloved with investors in recent years, while the US has dominated market returns.

However, sentiment seems to be shifting.

The FTSE 100 (the UK’s 100 largest companies) has hit another new record, just after recently surpassing 9,000 for the first time.

The UK’s most well-known index has risen an impressive 12.66% so far in 2025 and performed better than other major stock markets like the US, which has risen 0.54% (in pound sterling terms). (Source: Lipper IM to 21/07/2025).

This article isn’t personal advice. If you're not sure if a course of action is right for you, ask for financial advice. Remember, all investments can rise and fall in value, so you could get back less than you invest. Past performance also isn’t a guide to the future.

Why is the FTSE 100 rising?

Sectors like aerospace & defence and banks have boosted the returns of the FTSE 100 this year.

Aerospace & defence companies, like Rolls-Royce and BAE Systems, have performed strongly driven by the UK’s commitment to increase defence spending.

Banks have done well too as they’ve benefited from higher interest rates.

Despite ongoing trade tensions around the world, the UK was the first country to agree a trade deal with the US and benefit from reduced tariffs.

Rachel Reeves has also announced reforms which aim to increase investment in the stock market and drive growth across the UK.

This has all been positive for the UK market and driven the FTSE 100 to record levels.

How can you invest in the UK stock market?

Investing in index tracker funds is a simple and low-cost way to track the performance of a benchmark, like the FTSE 100, rather than try and beat it like active funds do.

If you’re looking to invest in the FTSE 100, here are two passive funds that offer you a way to track the UK stock market.

Both funds are managed by Legal & General, which is one of the largest providers of index funds in the UK – they’ve run index tracker funds for over 30 years.

Investors should note that both funds invest in companies that are involved with the extraction of oil, gas or coal, which adds risk.

Investing in these funds isn’t right for everyone. Investors should only invest if the fund’s objectives are aligned with their own, and there’s a specific need for the type of investment being made. Investors should understand the specific risks of a fund before they invest, and make sure any new investment forms part of a diversified portfolio.

For more details on each fund including its charges and risks, use the links to their factsheets and key investor information.

The fund invests in the 100 largest companies in the UK by tracking the FTSE 100.

While it’s a UK index, many of the companies also earn money from selling their goods and services overseas. Investors will therefore be indirectly investing into foreign economies as well as the UK.

We think this fund could be a good addition to a more global investment portfolio, or could diversify a portfolio focused on smaller companies or other investments, like bonds.

This fund provides investors with broad exposure to the UK market. It tracks the FTSE All-Share Index, which includes the largest 100 as well as another 450 companies.

The companies in the index vary in terms of their size and the sectors in which they operate. Investments in medium-sized and smaller companies increases risk.

A broad UK tracker fund could help diversify an investment portfolio that is focused on other regions like the US or Asia.

Annual percentage growth

Jun 20 – Jun 21

Jun 21 – Jun 22

Jun 22 – Jun 23

Jun 23 – Jun 24

Jun 24 – Jun 25

Legal & General UK 100 Index

16.47%

5.80%

8.70%

13.58%

10.89%

FTSE 100

18.01%

5.76%

9.15%

12.79%

11.30%

Legal & General UK Index

20.01%

1.72%

7.65%

13.81%

10.80%

FTSE All-Share

21.45%

1.64%

7.89%

12.98%

11.16%

Past performance isn't a guide to future returns.
Source: Lipper IM to 30/06/2025
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Written by
Danielle Farley
Danielle Farley
Passive Investment Analyst

Danielle is a member of our Fund Research team and is responsible for analysing passive funds and ETFs across all sectors. She has worked at HL since 2018 and draws experience from different areas of the business.

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Article history
Published: 23rd July 2025