HL SELECT UK GROWTH SHARES
The one that got away
Managers' thoughts
HL SELECT UK GROWTH SHARES
Managers' thoughts
Steve Clayton - Fund Manager
16 November 2016
ARM Holdings plc is a great example of the sort of business that we want to own. Sadly, Softbank of Japan thought so too, and made a knock-out takeover bid for them earlier this year. ARM's attractions though were clear.
The company designs the processors that power mobile phone’s silicon chips, and sells these as licenses to chip and phone manufacturers who then pay ARM a royalty for each chip they make. So good are the designs, that ARM dominates the market, with over 85% of smartphones using chips containing ARM's designs.
There are lots of other applications for ARM's technology and billions of chips a year are made, generating hundreds of millions of pounds of royalties each year, on top of the licence fees. ARM has no factories, just very, very, very bright computer scientists, so it doesn’t have to invest in expensive plant and machinery.
The products are so good, that ARM sells them for high margins, which helps the company throw off cash. At their last results they had almost £700m of cash in the bank, and even after spending 29% of sales on research and development, they still reported operating profit margins of over 40%.
That pattern of exceptional products, leading to strong margins and cash flows and the ability to invest back into the next generation of products to keep growing the business was incredibly attractive. It wasn’t just Softbank that thought so either, even before the takeover approach was made, ARM had risen more than tenfold in the previous decade, with Softbank’s offer adding a further 40% increase on top.
They can't all be like ARM, and doubtless there will be some bumps in the road along the way, as we won’t get it right every time. ARM is a very good example of the type of company that we look for, businesses that have a virtuous circle of great products, great finances and the ability to reinvest back into the business hopefully generating further long term growth.
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